For example, the Kuroshio Current in the Western Pacific has helped certain corals and fish to move from the tropics into temperate Japanese waters. It is particularly apparent in the regions where strong currents flow away from the equator. Tropicalisation is a global trend, fuelled by climate change-induced increases in sea temperatures and marine heatwaves. Our work, now published in the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution, reveals the extent of this species movement, and demonstrates just how widespread its consequences can be. My colleagues and I recently identified and reviewed 215 tropicalisation-related scientific papers published between 20. This mass movement of marine life, termed tropicalisation, is leading to a cascade of consequences for ecosystems and biodiversity, and has the potential to impact the global economy. Climate change is causing tropical species in the ocean to move from the equator towards the poles, while temperate species recede.
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